Como usar o SDK para configurar a interface do aplicativo

The demo project includes a UI builder. The UI builder allows you to configure the appearance of the application UI.

You can change the UI by editing the visual properties of the UI elements — colors, sprites, and fonts. These properties group into one theme. Unity themes and visual components are connected by the decorators. When you change the visual property, the decorators change the visuals of the Unity components.

Use widgets to replace the UI elements with other elements of the same type. These widgets are independent and easily replaceable parts that are in the form of prefabs.

The UI is made of 2 independent parts:

• Theme editor that is responsible for working with visuals.
• Widget editor that is responsible for working with prefabs and lets you fully replace the UI elements.

Como trabalhar com temas

Editor de temas

To open a theme editor, go to the Unity editor main menu and open Window > Xsolla > UI Themes Editor.

The theme editor UI includes the following components:

• Buttons with theme names used for selecting and applying the themes.

• Refresh button — lets you apply the theme properties or their changes to the application UI.
• Auto Refresh box — lets you automatically apply the theme properties or their changes to the application UI.
• Themes section — contains the list of existing themes.
• Colors section — contains the list of theme colors.
• Sprites section — contains the list of theme sprites.
• Fonts section — contains the list of theme fonts.

You can do the following actions to the lists:

• To add a new element, click the + icon in the lower part of the list.
• To delete the selected element, click the - icon in the lower part of the list.
• To change the order, click and hold the = icon and drag the element to the necessary position in the list.
• To rename the element, change the text in the field with the element name.

The property values are changed in the standard Unity ways:

• To change the color, click the property’s field and select a new value.
• You can change the font or sprite in one of the following ways:
  • Drag an asset to the property field.
  • Click the ⊙ icon and select an asset.

Biblioteca de temas

The theme library is inherited from the ScriptableObject class and is situated in the Resources/UIBuilder/ThemesLibrary directory.

Conecte o elemento da interface ao tema

To make the UI element visuals change according to the applied theme:

1. Add decorators to the object and configure them.
2. Add the property provider components to the object and configure them.

Decoradores

Decorators are components that apply theme properties (color, sprite, or font) to standard Unity UI elements and change them.

Decorators contain property IDs, not the values of properties, and a link to the UI element (image or text). Generally, decorators are like connectors between themes and UI elements. You configure decorators in the Inspector panel.

List of decorators:

• ImageColorDecorator — changes image color
• ImageSpriteDecorator — changes image sprite
• TextFontDecorator — changes text color
• TextColorDecorator — changes text font

A decorator changes the element properties if the following events happen:

• Object is activated in the theme editor or during a game runtime.
• Current theme is changed in the editor or during the game runtime.
• Connection between an object property and theme is changed in the Inspector panel.
• Property value is changed in the theme editor.
• Object prefab is opened for editing in the theme editor.

To add a connection between the UI element and a theme, do the following:

1. Add a decorator component to the object.
2. Select the ID of the property from the theme.

After the decorator is added to the object, it tries to find a required UI element on this object and assign it to the Comp variable.

Example of decorator application:

The ImageColorDecorator decorator is added to the image object. The Main Button ID for the color is specified in the example. As a result, the color specified in the theme for Main Button will be used for the image.

The decorator can dynamically change the component’s visuals while the game is being played and the user points at the object with a cursor or clicks the object.

To dynamically change visuals of the UI element:

1. Add a decorator component to the object.
2. Select the ID of the property from the theme.
3. Add the DecoratorPointerEvents component to the object. This component tracks the events of clicking the object and pointing a cursor at it.
4. In the decorator component, change the TransitionMode variable value to Override.
5. Assign the added DecoratorPointerEvents component to the PointerEvents variable of the decorator.
6. To change the visuals when pointing with a cursor:
   1. Check the Override on hover box.
   2. In the field near the box, select the ID of a property from the theme.
7. To change the visuals when clicking:
   1. Check the Override on press box.
   2. In the field near the box, select the ID of a property from the theme.

Example of decorator’s application for dynamic change of visuals:

The ImageColorDecorator decorator is added to the image object. The Main Button ID for the color and the Main Button Hover ID for the color when pointing a cursor is specified in the example. As a result, the color specified in the theme for Main Button will be used for the image. When pointing a cursor, the color will change to the one specified in the theme for Main Button Hover.

Provedores de propriedades

Property providers are classes in the form of containers for theme properties. They are used for more convenient connections between the user code and themes.

List of property providers:

• ColorProvider — contains a link to the color property.
• SpriteProvider — contains a link to the sprite property.
• FontProvider — contains a link to the font property.

All property providers have a PropertyDrawer for more convenient configuration via the Inspector panel.

To configure a property provider and get the property value in a code:

1. Add a property provider component to the object.
2. Select an ID of a property from the theme.

Example of property providers configuration:

3. In the script, declare a variable and assign a property provider component to it.
4. To get a color value, call the GetValue method.

Example of the script:

public class ProviderExample : MonoBehaviour
{

  [SerializeField] private ColorPrivider ColorPrivider;

  private void Start()
  {
      Color color = ColorProvuder.GetValue();
  }

}

Como trabalhar com widgets

Editor de widgets

To open a widget editor, go to the Unity editor main menu and open Window > Xsolla > UI Widgets Editor.

The widget editor UI includes the following components:

• Refresh button — lets you apply widget changes in prefabs.
• Auto Refresh box — lets you automatically apply widget changes in prefabs.
• Widgets section — contains the list of widgets.

You can do the following actions to the list of widgets:

• To add a new widget, click the + icon in the lower part of the list.
• To delete the selected widget, click the - icon in the lower part of the list.
• To change the order, click and hold the = icon and drag the element to the necessary position in the list.
• To rename the widget, change the text in the field with the element name.
• You can change the font or sprite in one of the following ways:

• Drag a prefab to the field with a widget.
• Click the ⊙ icon and select a prefab.

Biblioteca de widgets

The widget library is inherited from the ScriptableObject class and is situated in the Resources/UIBuilder/WidgetsLibrary directory.

Conecte o elemento da interface do usuário ao widget

To easily replace UI elements with others, you should use widget containers instead of using widgets directly when building the UI. If you do so, you can simply configure the widget created by a container to change UI elements of the same type. The standard approach would require replacing all widgets manually.

The container creates a widget object as a child object and configures the RectTransform class properties for it, making the widget fill the whole space in the container.

When adding a container component to the UI element object, this object is used as a parent object for creating widgets.

The container changes the widget properties if the following events happen:

• Connection between an object property and widget is changed in the Inspector panel.
• Widget prefab is changed in the widget editor.

To connect the UI element and widget:

1. Add the WidgetContainer component to the object.
2. Select a widget ID.

Example of using a widget container:

For the WidgetA object, the widget with the Red Button ID is specified in the example. As a result, the WidgetA object will be created using a prefab specified for the Red Button widget in the editor.

Estrutura do construtor da interface

While operating, the UI builder uses the following components:

• UIProperty — objects with the following data:
  • ID of the property
  • Property name
  • Visual data (colors, sprites, fonts, etc.)

• Theme — theme component. The theme lets you change the visuals of the UI and represents a collection of properties in different groups (colors, sprites, and fonts). Every theme has a name and unique identifier. You can access the theme property using the ID of the property.
• ThemesLibrary — library of all themes that exist in the project. It also contains the value of a current theme and provides methods for changing this value.
• ThemeDecorator — the MonoBehaviour class components that refer to the theme properties and apply the values of these properties to standard Unity UI components. The ImageColorDecorator decorator, for example, changes the image color.
• UIPropertyProvider — classes that give access to themes’ properties. Use these components to easily connect the user code with the data from themes. The ColorProvider class, for example, provides data about the colors.
• WidgetContainer — the MonoBehaviour class component that lets you change the whole widget.
• WidgetsLibrary — collection of widgets that exist in a project. The component contains the list of all widgets and provides methods for getting the widget by its ID.